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giraffe是什么意思，giraffe翻译
Giraffe: Africa's Tallest Land Mammal
The giraffe, scientifically known as Giraffa camelopardalis, is the tallest land mammal on Earth. These unique creatures are native to Africa and are easily recognized by their long necks, spotted coats, and large ears. The giraffe belongs to the family Giraffidae, which also includes several other species of tall mammals such as the okapi and the impala.
The giraffe's long neck is an adaptation that allows it to reach leaves on tall trees, which is its primary source of food. The neck is supported by strong muscles and a series of vertebrae that are uniquely shaped to allow for flexibility and movement. The giraffe's tongue is also long, reaching up to 18 inches in length, which helps it to grasp leaves and fruits.
Despite their appearance, giraffes are actually gentle creatures. They are herbivores and spend most of their time eating leaves, fruits, and plants. Giraffes have a heart that is twice the size of a human heart to help pump blood up to their brain, which is located at the base of their neck. This unique adaptation allows them to maintain their height and keep their brain supplied with oxygen.
In the wild, giraffes live in herds and are led by a dominant male, known as a bull. Bulls are known for their aggressive behavior, especially during the mating season. They use their long necks and strong legs to fight off competitors and establish dominance. Females, known as cows, give birth to single offspring after a gestation period of about 15 months. The young, called calves, are able to walk within hours of birth and are kept safe by the herd's protection.
Unfortunately, giraffes are facing numerous threats in the wild, including habitat loss, poaching, and disease. Their range has shrunk significantly over the past century, and they are now classified as Vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. efforts are being made to protect giraffes and their habitats, including the establishment of protected areas and the implementation of conservation programs.
In conclusion, the giraffe is a fascinating creature that has adapted to its environment in unique ways. With their long necks and spotted coats, giraffes are a symbol of Africa and are much