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lymphopoietin是什么意思，lymphopoietin翻译
Lymphopoietin: A Key Player in Immune System Regulation
The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against harmful pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. One of the key factors that regulate the immune response is a group of proteins called cytokines, which act as chemical messengers to coordinate the activities of different immune cells. Among these cytokines, lymphopoietin stands out for its crucial role in the development and function of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response.
Lymphopoietin is a growth factor that specifically promotes the production and differentiation of lymphocytes. It is produced by various cells in the body, including dendritic cells, macrophages, and T cells, and acts on precursor cells in the bone marrow to stimulate their development into mature lymphocytes. These lymphocytes include B cells, which produce antibodies to neutralize pathogens, and T cells, which can directly kill infected cells or coordinate the immune response by releasing cytokines.
One of the most important functions of lymphopoietin is to regulate the balance between the production of different types of T cells. There are two main classes of T cells: helper T cells, which coordinate the immune response by activating other immune cells, and cytotoxic T cells, which can kill virus