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mercantilist是什么意思，mercantilist翻译
Mercantilist policies, which were prevalent during the 16th to the 18th century, were primarily aimed at increasing a nation's wealth and power through a favorable balance of trade. This economic theory emphasized the accumulation of precious metals, such as gold and silver, which were believed to be the primary sources of a nation's wealth. To achieve this, mercantilists advocated for government intervention in the economy, including tariffs, subsidies, and regulations that would ensure exports exceeded imports.
One of the key aspects of mercantilism was the development of a strong manufacturing sector, which was believed to be essential for a nation's economic independence and security. As a result, mercantilists encouraged the establishment of colonies to provide raw materials and markets for manufactured goods. This policy not only promoted economic growth but also helped to strengthen a nation's political and military power.
Another important element of mercantilism was the protection of domestic industries through the imposition of tariffs and other trade barriers. The belief was that by protecting domestic producers from foreign competition, a nation could ensure the growth and development of its own industries. This protectionism was seen as a way to build a strong and self
