chloralformamide是什么意思，chloralformamide翻译

Chloral formamide, also known as trichloroacetamide, is an organic compound with the molecular formula CHClO. It is a colorless liquid with a sharp odor and is soluble in water. Chloral formamide is mainly used as a intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes.

Chloral formamide is produced by the reaction of chlorine with formamide. The reaction is typically carried out in an aqueous solution at low temperatures, usually around room temperature. The reaction is exothermic and can release a large amount of heat, so it requires careful control of the reaction conditions to prevent overheating and potential accidents.

In the pharmaceutical industry, chloral formamide is used in the synthesis of various drugs. For example, it is a key intermediate in the production of the antiviral drug acyclovir. Chloral formamide is also used in the synthesis of other antiviral drugs, such as ganciclovir and valacyclovir.

In the agrochemical industry, chloral formamide is used in the production of some herbicides and fungicides. It is also used in the synthesis of some insecticides, such as permethrin and cyclopropionamide.

In the dye industry, chloral formamide is used as a intermediate in the production of some aromatic dyes, such as the trichloroacetamido aniline dyes.

Despite its usefulness as a intermediate, chloral formamide is also considered to be a hazardous substance. It is a known irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system, and can cause allergic reactions in some individuals. It is also considered to be a potential carcinogen and mutagen, although there is limited evidence to support this.

In conclusion, chloral formamide is an important organic compound that is widely used as a intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. However, it is also a hazardous substance that requires careful handling and storage to prevent accidents and health risks.