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chlorobenzol是什么意思，chlorobenzol翻译
Chlorobenzol, also known as chlorobenzene, is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H5Cl. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor and is soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, ether, and alcohol. Chlorobenzol is produced by the chlorination of benzene, a process in which benzene reacts with chlorine gas in the presence of a catalyst such as iron or manganese chloride.
The production of chlorobenzol has significant industrial importance, as it is a precursor to the synthesis of various chemicals. One of the most important derivatives of chlorobenzol is hexachlorobenzene, which is produced by the chlorination of chlorobenzol. Hexachlorobenzene is used in the production of hexachloroplatinate, which is used in electroplating processes. Chlorobenzol is also used in the production of dyes, insecticides, and other industrial chemicals.
Despite its industrial importance, chlorobenzol is considered to be a hazardous substance. It is toxic and can cause severe health effects, including damage to the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system. Inhalation of chlorobenzol vapor can cause dizziness, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of chlorobenzol can lead to more severe health effects, including unconsciousness and death.
In addition to its health hazards, chlorobenzol is also considered to be a potential environmental pollutant. It can volatilize into the air and can be transported over long distances. Chlorobenzol has been detected in various environmental matrices, including air, water, and soil. Its persistence in the environment and its potential to bioaccumulate in organisms make it a concern for environmental health.
The safe handling and disposal of chlorobenzol require strict adherence to guidelines and regulations. Personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and masks, should be worn when handling chlorobenzol to prevent exposure. Chlorobenzol should be stored in a cool, dry, well