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lithocystotomy是什么意思，lithocystotomy翻译
Lithocystotomy: A Surgical Procedure for Kidney Stones
Lithocystotomy is a surgical procedure used to remove kidney stones that are too large to be passed through the urinary tract naturally. This procedure is often performed when other treatments, such as medication or shock wave lithotripsy, have failed or are not suitable for the patient.
The goal of lithocystotomy is to access the kidney stone through the urinary bladder, allowing the urologist to remove the stone directly. The procedure typically involves several steps. First, the patient is given anesthesia to numb the surgical area and prevent pain during the procedure. Then, a small incision is made in the lower abdomen, and a scope is inserted into the urinary bladder.
Using the scope, the urologist locates the kidney stone within the bladder and carefully removes it. In some cases, the stone may need to be broken into smaller pieces before it can be removed. This is done using a laser or other surgical tools. Once the stone is removed, the incision is closed, and the patient is monitored for any signs of infection or other complications.
Lithocystotomy is generally considered a safe and effective procedure, although as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications. These may include infection, bleeding, or damage to the urinary tract. However, the benefits of removing a large kidney stone can often outweigh these risks, as persistent kidney stones can cause significant pain and lead to more serious health problems.
For patients who have experienced kidney stones in the past, the risk of recurrence may be higher. In these cases, the urologist may recommend additional treatments or lifestyle changes to help prevent future stone formation. This may include dietary modifications, increased fluid intake, or medication.
In conclusion, lithocystotomy is a surgical procedure used to remove large kidney stones that cannot be passed naturally. This procedure offers a safe and effective way to relieve the pain and discomfort caused by kidney stones, and can help prevent further complications. If you have questions about lithocystotomy or other treatments for kidney stones, be sure to discuss them with your urologist.