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conclave是什么意思，conclave翻译
Conclave：A Secret Gathering of Cardinals
When the Pope passes away or resigns, a special gathering of Cardinals called a Conclave takes place in the Vatican City. This exclusive and secretive meeting is responsible for selecting the next Pope, who will lead the Roman Catholic Church for the next years. The Conclave is a significant event in the Catholic world, shrouded in mystery and steeped in tradition.
The Origins of the Conclave
The practice of holding a Conclave to elect a new Pope dates back to the 11th century. The term "Conclave" comes from the Latin word "cum clave," meaning "with a key," referring to the Cardinals being locked in a room together until they reach a decision. Over the centuries, the Conclave has evolved, with various rules and procedures being added or changed.
The Preparation for the Conclave
Before the Conclave begins, the Vatican prepares meticulously. The Sistine Chapel, the venue for the Conclave, is thoroughly cleaned and readied. All modern amenities, such as telephones and internet connections, are removed to ensure the Cardinals are completely cut off from the outside world. Additionally, the Cardinals are given strict instructions to surrender their mobile phones and other communication devices.
The Ceremony of the Conclave
The Conclave officially begins with a Mass in St. Peter's Basilica, celebrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals. After the Mass, the Cardinals proceed to the Sistine Chapel, where they are locked in until a new Pope is elected. The Cardinals wear traditional red and white robes, symbolizing the contrast between the Church's spiritual and temporal powers.
The Electoral Process
The Conclave's main purpose is to elect a new Pope through a secret ballot. Each Cardinal casts a vote, and the ballots are counted to determine the winner. To be elected, a candidate must receive an absolute majority of the votes. If no candidate receives the required number of votes, a new round of voting takes place. This process continues until a Pope is elected.
The Role of the Camerlengo
During the Conclave, a Cardinal named the Camerlengo acts as the temporary head of the Church. The Camerlengo is responsible for overseeing the daily operations of the Vatican and ensuring that all Church laws are followed. Once a Pope is elected, the Camerlengo relinquishes his duties and becomes a Cardinal once again.
The Importance of the Conclave
The Conclave is a vital event for the Roman Catholic Church, as it determines the future direction and leadership of the institution. The Pope holds significant authority, not only within the Church but also in international politics and diplomacy. Therefore, the Conclave's outcome has a profound impact on the world at large.
In Conclusion
The Conclave is a fascinating and unique event, steeped in history and tradition. It is a gathering that symbolizes the unity and continuity of the Roman Catholic Church. As Cardinals from around the world converge on the Vatican City to elect a new Pope, they carry with them the hopes and prayers of millions of Catholics worldwide.