enterotomy是什么意思，enterotomy翻译

enterotomy是什么意思，enterotomy翻译

Enterotomy: An Overview

Enterotomy is a surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the small intestine. This procedure is commonly performed to remove tumors, repair intestinal injuries, or to obtain a biopsy of the small intestine. The procedure is performed by a skilled surgeon and requires careful preoperative planning and postoperative care.

There are two main types of enterotomy: open enterotomy and laparoscopic enterotomy. Open enterotomy involves making a large incision in the abdomen and then removing a section of the small intestine. This procedure is more invasive and requires a longer recovery time than laparoscopic enterotomy. Laparoscopic enterotomy, on the other hand, is a minimally invasive procedure that involves making several small incisions in the abdomen and using a laparoscope to visualize the small intestine. The procedure is then performed through these small incisions.

Enterotomy can be performed for a variety of reasons. One common reason is to remove tumors from the small intestine. Tumors in the small intestine can be benign or malignant, and enterotomy is often the only way to remove them effectively. In addition, enterotomy may be performed to repair injuries to the small intestine, such as tears or punctures. These injuries can be caused by trauma or complications of other surgical procedures. Finally, enterotomy may be performed to obtain a biopsy of the small intestine. A biopsy can help diagnose conditions such as Crohn's disease or colon cancer.

Despite the benefits of enterotomy, the procedure does carry some risks. As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection or bleeding. In addition, because enterotomy involves the small intestine, there is a risk of bowel obstruction or leakage following the procedure. To minimize these risks, patients who undergo enterotomy often require a period of bowel rest, during which they receive nutrients through a vein rather than eating. They may also require enemas or laxatives to clean the bowels before the procedure.

In conclusion, enterotomy is a surgical procedure used to remove tumors, repair injuries, or obtain a biopsy of the small intestine. The procedure can be performed using either open surgery or laparoscopic surgery, depending on the patient's condition and the surgeon's preference. Despite the risks associated with the procedure, enterotomy is a valuable tool for diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the small intestine.