milliarium是什么意思，milliarium翻译

milliarium是什么意思，milliarium翻译

Millearium: The Roman Measure of Distance

In the ancient Roman Empire, the milliarium was a unit of distance that played a crucial role in the measurement and administration of the vast territory under Roman control. Derived from the Latin word "milia," which means "thousand," the milliarium represented one thousand paces. It was an essential unit for mapping out roads, calculating distances between cities, and ensuring the efficient governance of the empire.

The milliarium was part of a broader system of linear measurement used by the Romans. This system included other units such as the actus, the leuga, and the stadium. However, the milliarium stood out as the primary unit for measuring long distances. It was a practical choice for surveyors and officials responsible for maintaining the Roman road network, which was a vital component of the empire's infrastructure.

The exact length of a Roman pace varied over time and according to different sources, but it is generally accepted that a pace was approximately half a meter. This means that a milliarium, by definition, was approximately one kilometer in length. This distance was significant, as it provided a manageable unit for measuring large distances while still being detailed enough for practical purposes.

The use of the milliarium facilitated the accurate mapping of the Roman road network, which was essential for trade, military operations, and communication across the empire. The Roman roads were not only crucial for transportation but also served as a symbol of Roman power and control. The milliarium enabled officials to monitor and manage these roads effectively, ensuring that they were well