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chloralurethan是什么意思，chloralurethan翻译
Chloralurethan, also known as trichloroethane, is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. It is a synthetic compound that is widely used as a solvent in various industries. It is important to note that chloralurethan is toxic and can pose serious health risks if proper precautions are not taken.
Chloralurethan is produced by the reaction of chloroform with ethylene in the presence of a catalyst, such as a Lewis acid. This process is known as hydrochlorination. The chemical formula for chloralurethan is C2HCl3O, and it has a molecular weight of approximately 133.37 g/mol. It is soluble in water and has a boiling point of around 84°C.
In the pharmaceutical industry, chloralurethan is used as a reagent in the synthesis of various compounds. It is also used as a solvent in the production of plastics, adhesives, and pesticides. Additionally, it has been used as a propellant in aerosol products and as a solvent in cleaning agents.
Despite its industrial uses, chloralurethan is toxic and can have harmful effects on human health. Inhalation of the vapor can cause irritation to the respiratory system, and exposure to high concentrations can lead to dizziness, unconsciousness, and even death. Chronic exposure to chloralurethan can damage the liver and kidneys, and may also affect the central nervous system.
It is important to handle chloralurethan with care and to use appropriate safety equipment when working with it. Personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a face mask, should be worn to prevent exposure. In case of accidental exposure, immediate medical attention should be sought.
In conclusion, chloralurethan is a synthetic compound that is widely used as a solvent in various industries. However, it is toxic and can pose serious health risks if proper precautions are not taken. It is important to handle chloralurethan with care and to use appropriate safety equipment when working with it to minimize the risk of exposure.